Factory-direct since 2009 • MOQ 500 pcs per model • Free samples ready in 3 days
Buyer guide · from the factory

Import Duty on Chargers from China

We looked the rates up on the official tariff rather than repeating what other blogs say. For mains USB chargers the duty is 0% in the UK and the EU; here's what you actually pay, and where the costs really are.

By Chen Jun Liang · 14 October 2026 · 11 min read

Search for import duty on chargers from China and you'll find a lot of general advice about "electronics" and duty "between 0 and 12 percent". That range is true for goods in general. It isn't much help when you're pricing a container of USB-C chargers.

So we did the boring thing and checked. On 14 October 2026 we looked up the usual charger code on the UK Trade Tariff and on the Northern Ireland tariff, which applies EU rates. Both said the same: 0% duty. I work at Rongjun, a charger factory in Dongguan, and this is the page we now send buyers who ask what they'll pay at the border.

The short answer

United KingdomEuropean Union
Commodity code checked8504 40 95 908504 40 95 90
Customs duty from China0.00%0.00%
Extra duties on Chinese originNone listedNone listed for this code
Import VAT20%Rate of the country of clearance (e.g. 19% DE, 21% NL)
Low-value parcelsNo duty up to £135€3 per item up to €150 (from 1 July 2026)

Checked on trade-tariff.service.gov.uk (UK and Northern Ireland tariffs) on 14 October 2026. Rates change; check again before you price a large order.

The commodity code for chargers

Phone and laptop wall chargers are "static converters": they turn mains AC into low-voltage DC. That puts them under heading 8504 40. The full 10-digit code we checked, 8504 40 95 90, sits under "Static converters › Other › Other › Other".

Two things can change the code. A charger with a battery inside (a power bank with a plug) is a different product for customs and for shipping. And very specialised power supplies, for example ones built into telecom or medical equipment, can sit elsewhere. For a normal USB-C wall charger, 8504 40 is the right heading. Epic Sourcing's UK duty guide gives good advice here: let your broker confirm the code, and if you import often, consider an advance tariff ruling from HMRC for certainty.

RJ502 65W charger with UK plug, which pays 0% import duty on chargers from China under code 8504 40 95 90
A UK-plug charger from our range. Under code 8504 40 95 90 it carried no customs duty when we checked.

UK: duty, VAT and a worked example

With 0% duty, the border cost on a UK charger import is essentially VAT plus the forwarder's fees. VAT is charged on the customs value, which is the price of the goods plus freight and insurance to the UK, plus any duty (here, none).

Here's an example with 1,000 of our XFC 65W chargers, which cost US$5.08 to 5.69 a piece depending on quantity and plug. Freight and fee figures are examples only; get real ones from your forwarder.

LineExample
Goods, 1,000 pcs (converted to pounds)about £4,200
Freight and insurance to the UK port (example)£800
Customs value£5,000
Customs duty at 0.00%£0
Import VAT at 20%£1,000 (reclaimable, or postponed)
Clearance and delivery (example)£250

For a VAT-registered importer, the real cost in this example is about £5,250, or £5.25 per charger. Compare that with Epic Sourcing's water-bottle example, where 6% duty added a non-reclaimable £144 to a £2,400 shipment. On chargers that line is zero.

What goes into the customs value

Import VAT (and any duty) is worked out on the customs value, not on the factory price. SimplyVAT's EU guide lists what that includes and leaves out, and the UK works the same way in practice:

IncludedNot included
The price paid for the chargersBuying commission you pay your own agent
Freight and insurance up to the UK or EU borderTransport after the goods enter the UK or EU
Selling commissions, packing costs paid by youThe import VAT and duty themselves
Royalties or licence fees tied to the goodsInterest on financing the purchase

That's why the same chargers can end up with different VAT bills: an EXW purchase adds Chinese inland transport and export costs to the value; a FOB purchase starts at the port. Either way, VAT is then charged on value plus duty, and with 0% duty that simply means on the value.

Paying through a deferment account

If you import regularly, your broker can pay any duty through your own duty deferment account, so charges are collected once a month by direct debit instead of per shipment. With charger duty at 0%, most importers use postponed VAT accounting for the VAT and don't need much more than that.

Postponed VAT: pay nothing at the border

None of the guides I read for this article mention it, and it's one of the most useful tools for UK importers. If you're VAT-registered, you can use postponed VAT accounting: instead of paying import VAT when the goods arrive and reclaiming it weeks later, you declare it on your VAT return and reclaim it on the same return. The cash never leaves your account.

Tell your forwarder you want to use postponed VAT accounting before the goods arrive, and download your monthly postponed import VAT statement from HMRC to complete the return. On a charger import, where VAT is almost the only border cost, this makes a real difference to cash flow.

EU: duty, VAT and the new €3 parcel rule

On the Northern Ireland tariff, which applies EU rates, 8504 40 95 90 showed 0.00% third-country duty on 14 October 2026. For a normal commercial import into the EU, you pay import VAT at the rate of the member state where the goods are cleared, plus your broker's fees.

CountryStandard VAT
Germany19%
France20%
Netherlands21%
Spain21%
Italy22%
Poland23%

The €3 low-value rule

From 1 July 2026, parcels worth up to €150 lost their duty exemption. The same tariff page now lists a "low-value consignment customs duty" of €3.00. Stickiply's guide explains how it works: the €3 is charged per customs item, where an item is a combination of tariff code, description and country of origin. Several identical chargers in one parcel count as one item; a charger and a cable in the same parcel count as two. The flat rate is planned to run until 1 July 2028, after which the EU intends to move to a set of percentage bands.

This matters if you sell direct to EU consumers from outside the EU, or if you ship samples. For pallet or container imports above €150, the normal rules apply and the €3 doesn't.

Samples and small parcels

Samples are where most first-time importers meet customs charges, because the courier sends the bill. GOV.UK's parcel rules are simple: in Great Britain, non-excise goods worth £135 or less carry no customs duty, but VAT is due and the courier will usually add a handling fee. In the EU, the €3 per item charge now applies on top of VAT.

Our samples are free (one per model, up to two models), and you pay the courier. We declare samples at their real value. If you think you've been overcharged on a parcel, GOV.UK lists the refund forms: BOR 286 for Royal Mail or Parcelforce, C285 for other couriers.

US, Gulf and other markets

For the United States, check the current position with a licensed customs broker before you order. Tariffs on goods of Chinese origin have changed several times recently, sometimes with very little notice, and an old number from a blog post can be badly wrong.

Most Gulf states apply a common external tariff to imports from outside the region, and import VAT differs by country (Saudi Arabia and the UAE, for example, have different VAT rates). Your clearing agent in the destination country will confirm the duty for your code. Our Middle East and Africa pages cover the certificates those markets ask for.

Can you pay less? Honest options

With 0% duty in the UK and EU, there's nothing to cut on the duty line. These are the things that genuinely lower your landed cost:

  • Register for VAT and use postponed VAT accounting in the UK, so import VAT isn't a cost or a cash-flow problem.
  • Ship more per consignment. Clearance fees are per shipment, so fewer, larger shipments cost less per charger.
  • Think about packaging. Bulk packing in strips takes far less freight space than retail boxes.
  • Use the price steps. Our unit price drops about US$0.15 at 1,000 pieces and again at 3,000.
  • Buy from the factory, not through a trader, so you don't pay a middle margin on every reorder.

What doesn't work: under-declaring the invoice. Customs can compare declared values with bank payments and market prices, and the importer pays back the difference plus penalties. We always invoice the real price. It's also why we don't sell DDP; our DDP vs FOB guide explains why.

Mistakes that cost importers money

  • Using the wrong code. A power bank declared as a charger, or a charger declared under a code with duty, causes delays and corrections.
  • Paying VAT you could postpone. Many small UK importers still pay VAT at the border and wait to reclaim it.
  • Forgetting the freight in the customs value. VAT is charged on goods plus transport to the border, not on the factory price alone.
  • Assuming last year's rate. Tariffs and parcel rules changed in 2026. Check before each big order.
  • Mixing many product types in small EU parcels. Under the €3 rule, each different item adds a charge.
Workers on a charger production line in Dongguan, China
Our production line in Dongkeng. We invoice the real price on every order, which keeps your customs declaration clean.
Worker on the GaN charger assembly line, from our factory video Inside our charger factory, 29 seconds

FAQ: import duty on chargers from China

What is the import duty on chargers from China to the UK?
For a mains USB charger classified under commodity code 8504 40 95 90, the UK Trade Tariff showed a third-country duty of 0.00% when we checked on 14 October 2026, with no extra duties for goods from China. Import VAT at 20% still applies, and VAT-registered businesses can reclaim it.
What is the import duty on chargers from China to the EU?
On the Northern Ireland tariff, which applies EU rates, the same code showed a third-country duty of 0.00% on 14 October 2026. Import VAT is charged at the rate of the country where the goods are cleared, for example 19% in Germany or 21% in the Netherlands. Low-value parcels also carry a flat €3 per item from 1 July 2026.
What HS code do phone chargers use?
Mains chargers for phones and laptops come under heading 8504 40, static converters. The full UK code we checked is 8504 40 95 90. Your forwarder or customs broker should confirm the code for your exact product. A charger with a built-in battery, such as a power bank, is classified differently.
Do I pay VAT on chargers imported from China?
Yes. In the UK, import VAT is 20% of the customs value (goods plus freight and insurance to the UK) plus any duty. With postponed VAT accounting, a VAT-registered business can declare it on the VAT return instead of paying at the border, so the cash never leaves the business.
What is the €3 EU customs duty?
From 1 July 2026 the EU charges a flat €3 per customs item on parcels worth up to €150 coming from outside the EU, replacing the old duty exemption. Stickiply's guide explains that one customs item is a combination of tariff code, description and country of origin. The flat rate is planned to run until 1 July 2028.
Is there anti-dumping duty on Chinese chargers?
Not on the UK code we checked. On 14 October 2026 the UK tariff for 8504 40 95 90 listed additional duties only for goods from Belarus and Russia. Trade measures change, so check the tariff for your code before each large order.
Do I pay duty on a charger sample?
In the UK, non-excise goods worth £135 or less carry no customs duty, but VAT applies and the courier may add a handling fee. In the EU, a low-value sample parcel now carries the €3 per item charge plus VAT. The courier will send you the bill.
Who pays the import duty, me or the factory?
The importer. We sell EXW or FOB, so from China onward the goods, the freight and the import charges are yours. Your forwarder or broker files the customs declaration in your name and either pays on your behalf and invoices you, or uses your deferment account.
Can I avoid import duty on chargers?
In the UK and EU there's currently no duty to avoid on this code: the rate is 0%. What you can manage is VAT cash flow (postponed VAT accounting in the UK), freight cost (ship more per consignment, choose packaging carefully) and the factory price. Under-declaring the value is customs fraud and it lands on the importer.
Why do some sites say electronics have 3% or more duty?
Duty depends on the exact code, not the word 'electronics'. Some electrical goods do carry duty. Chargers under 8504 40 95 90 showed 0% in both the UK and EU tariffs when we checked. Always check your own code rather than a general category.
What is the HS code for a USB charger?
The HS code for USB chargers usually falls under heading 8504.40 (static converters). In the UK tariff, chargers are classified under 8504 40 95 90. Confirm the full code with your customs broker.

Want a landed-cost estimate for your order?

Tell us the model, quantity and destination. We'll send the factory price, the commodity code on our invoice and the documents your broker will need.

Get a quote